Hair Restoration  For Women

Hair Restoration  For Women

Hair restoration is often associated with men. But high numbers of women are also affected by genetic thinning and loss. And due to differences in physiology, reliable treatment options have been quite limited, but not entirely out of reach.

Differences Between Male and Female Hair Loss

FUE hair  restoration expert, Sanusi Umar MD,  was interviewed by American Health Journal about  truth versus fiction in genetic hair loss. He explained that there is a wider range of factors contributing to the condition in women compared to men.

Both sexes can inherit genes which create DHT sensitive protein receptors on their follicles. These hair structures shrink as a result.

Dr. Umar  who treats many women at his clinic suffering from different forms of hair loss also explained that various  types of hormonal factors  (e.g. from pregnancy and menopause) are also likely to contribute to hair loss to a much greater extent than in men. And this may be why women tend to experience global thinning instead of progressive baldness.

Here are a few currently available treatments for genetic female hair loss.

Rogaine for Restoring Hair in Women

Over the counter Rogaine (Minoxidil) relaxes blood vessels near the scalp which increases the availability of oxygen and other nutrients. This can help follicles that have not yet lost their ability to produce new hair.

Rogaine 2% is usually recommended for women. But the 5% product can be used under the guidance of a dermatologist.

Spironolactone For Female Hair Loss

Spironolactone is a diuretic. But it can also occupy protein receptor sites that DHT would normally bind to. Therefore, it is sometimes prescribed off label for women to treat hair loss  that is primarily caused by DHT which has resulted from high testosterone levels.

Hair Transplantation for Women

Hair transplant procedures have long been associated with men. Dr. Umar believes that  due to increased awareness and education, more women are learning that this can be an option for them to consider as well.

Candidacy would require having sufficient quantities of quality donor hair as opposed to global thinning.  Women who suffer from hair loss due to traction alopecia (due to extensions and tight hair styles) can usually benefit from these procedures. Their follicles have not miniaturized from hormones or DHT.

Can A Laser Helmet Restore Hair In Women

The Theradome laser helmet product has been developed specifically for women. The device is said to work through an emission of cool laser energy. According to Dr. Umar,  it is not clear how or why this mechanism of action would be particularly relevant to women.

Dr. Umar also wants patients to be aware that the general the effectiveness of lasers on hair growth continues to be dubious and unsupported by clinical research studies. These home devices have received FDA clearance in terms of safety, not effectiveness.

Future Hair Restoration Hope For Women

Research innovation may lead to new forms of treatment which may benefit female hair loss sufferers.

Dr. Angela Christiano of Columbia University hopes that her work in hair cloning will benefit female patients who do not have enough viable head donor hair grafts to qualify for a transplant procedure.

Researchers have also observed that formation of high levels of the PGD2 prostaglandin is also likely to cause thinning and baldness in both men and women. Therefore a drug treatment which blocks this pathway may offer hope for female pattern baldness.

Hair Shedding in Women| Losing Hair

The causes of shedding and thinning in women need to be identified prior to choosing a hair restoration treatment.

 

Spironolactone as A Medication For Restoring Hair

The FDA has only approved two drugs for the treatment and management of androgenic alopecia. These include:

(1) Minoxidil (Rogaine)

(2) Propecia (Finasteride)

Although manufacturers of laser hair growth devices also claim to have received FDA clearance, this  has only been issued for the area of safety, as opposed to effectiveness. This is why such products are being sold commercially with the ability for hair loss sufferers to use them in the comfort of their own home.

The range of treatment options through the use of medications is quite limited. However, many doctors will prescribe other drugs off label for patients with pattern baldness if they deem it safe to do so.  This practice is legal in the United States. Physicians are allowed to use their expertise to help patients through their own discretion.

One example is the use of Spironolactone. This drug is mainly used to treat high blood pressure in order to prevent heart attacks, strokes and kidney problems.  It can also be used as a diuretic and to address the excess production of a hormone called aldosterone.

How Would Spironolactone Help With Hair Restoration

Within the context of restoring hair, Spironolactone is only recommended for use by women. The risk of certain side effects makes it an inappropriate option for men. Examples include:

(1) sexual dysfunction

(2) gynecomastia (male breast enlargement)

Spironolactone has a unique chemical structure. This enables it to occupy the androgen receptors on the hair follicles of those who are genetically predisposed to androgenic alopecia.. Therefore, it is able to prevent DHT (dehydrotestosterone) from binding to these protein receptors. And this can be valuable for preventing the miniaturization of these hair structures.

Spironolactone and Female Pattern Baldness

Unlike men, hair loss in women is often due to a much wider range of dynamics. In male pattern baldness, the central pathway involves the breakdown of testosterone into dehydrotestosterone. The DHT which results from this, prevents normal levels of nutrients from being absorbed by the follicles. These hair growing structures shrink. And the shafts which emerge with each new growth cycle becomes thinner and thinner until follicles are no longer able to produce hair.

While these processes also occur in women, the effect of hormones plays a much larger role. Usually, this results in global thinning across the head.

In some women, hair loss is primarily due to high levels of androgens and the DHT pathway. If this is the case, Spironolactone may be prescribed off label for the purpose of restoring hair growth.

A doctor may even recommend the simultaneous use of Rogaine to supplement the overall hair restoration effects. 2% is the concentration that is considered safe for most women. However 5% may be used under the direction of a dermatologist.

Incorporating Rogaine into a hair loss treatment regimen can offer a more comprehensive strategy for addressing female pattern baldness. Minoxidil works as a vasodilator. This helps increase the availability of oxygen to the scalp to fortify the hair follicles and help them recover more of their ability to grow new hair.

The overall effectiveness of any medication for hair loss is usually contingent on whether or not the intervention is undertaken during the earliest possible stages of the condition.

Loss of Hair| What to do when losing hair?

appropriate treatments for restoring hair should be undertaken as soon as possible

 

Less Obvious Information About Using Rogaine to Restore Your Hair

Most men are familiar with very basic information about Rogaine (Minoxidil). This includes:

(1)  the medication can be purchased without a prescription at most drug stores

(2)  Rogaine is applied topically twice a day

(3) Minoxidil works by increasing blood flow to the scalp

Before going out to purchase the product, there is other information think about

(1) Whether or not to choose the 2% or the 5% version

(2) The fact that Rogaine is available as a liquid or a foam

(3) Rogaine can be used in conjunction with prescription medications like ketoconazole shampoo or tretinoin.

The drug can even be used simultaneously with Propecia. These types of regimens will, of course, need to be discussed with a doctor who specializes in the restoration of hair.   It will also be important to consider where Rogaine will be used. Those who are suffering only from hairline recession may be encouraged to know that the drug is not restricted for use only on the crown.

Which Product to Buy

It may be a good idea to have this discussion with your physician. Generally though, individuals start with 2% to see what benefits ensue from using this concentration. And if a greater strength seems to be needed, then men can use the 5%. 2% is considered to be safe for women.

But it is possible for females to use the 5% version under the guidance of a dermatologist. In addition to the concentration, another consideration is whether or not to use the foam or the liquid for restoring hair. The liquid is the original product version. And the foam is a newer development that was intended to reduce the greasy texture of the medication.

The original Rogaine contains propylene glycol which is intended to enhance the ability of the Minoxidil to penetrate the skin. The foam does not have this. Consumers should be aware that propylene glycol is a form of toxin, which is considered to be moderate in severity. So it would be important to clarify one’s priorities. Some doctors recommend using the liquid product by doubling the quantity at night for a once a day application.

This can then be washed away in the morning to avoid a greasy look. Also, using Rogaine once a day is far more convenient for many people.

How Do Prescription Drugs Work With Rogaine?

Ketoconazole occupies androgen receptors on the hair follicles to block DHT, which is a primary contributor to miniaturization in those who are genetically predisposed to pattern baldness. Also, tretinoin may be prescribed to enhance the skin’s permeability to Minoxidil.

Where to Use Rogaine as a Hair Restoration Drug

Rogaine was only tested for use on the crown. But it seems that this information has been misinterpreted to mean that the medication will only work in this region. The hair follicles and the overall physiology of the scalp is the same in both the crown and the hairline. Therefore, individuals with hairline recession should feel secure in using the product in both areas instead of waiting until baldness and thinning affect the crown.  

hair restoration drug| Rogaine- Minoxidil

consumers should educate themselves on the use of Rogaine for their hair restoration needs

Environmental and Genetic Factors in Hair Loss and Restoration

It is a common tendency for people to find themselves compelled by promising claims which offer some hope of restoring lost hair.  However, with so many companies developing various treatment products and services, it is essential for consumers to arm themselves with the right knowledge so that they can ask the right questions and better navigate the information they come across. The use of hair growth products is obviously an environmental approach to addressing pattern baldness and thinning.  But since the condition is genetic in origin, does it make sense to use such items? The answer is yes and no.

The Interplay Between Genes and the Environment

A person’s DNA may result in the creation of hair follicles that are sensitive to the effects of DHT. However, it is possible for environmental factors to facilitate or slow down the rate of hair loss. Unhealthy lifestyle habits can impede processes which normally contribute to the production of hair shafts. More research is showing a link between severe manifestations of baldness and variables like high levels of sun exposure, alcohol consumption and smoking. While healthier lifestyle habits won’t completely override genetic predisposition, they can help slow down the rate of hair loss.

The Use of FDA Approved Products for Hair Restoration

At the moment, there are only two products approved by the FDA for the management of androgenic alopecia.

These include:

(1) Rogaine

(2) Propecia

Rogaine and Propecia are not wonder cures. Their effects will differ across patients. Some individuals will experience regrowth, while others will not. These medications have the most potential for the earliest stages of pattern baldness. And, at the very least, they can be useful for limiting the extent of the condition. Therefore, these are the primary products that doctors recommend for those interested in restoring hair and preventing further loss .

There are other prescription medications that may be used on an off label basis through a physician’s discretion. Rogaine primarily works as a vasodilator for increasing blood supply to the scalp. It is also believed to work on other processes that facilitate hair growth. Propecia works on the primary biochemical pathway that leads to hair loss, which includes the breakdown of testosterone into DHT. DHT is what contributes to the miniaturization of hair follicles. Although certain types of laser combs have also been issued FDA clearance, they have only been approved for safety. These products do not have the backing of clinical trials for their effectiveness in regrowing hair.

Other Commercially Available Products For Restoring Hair

While it is possible for environmental agents to slow down the rate of hair loss, science has not yet found actual ingredients that can be packaged into products that will reliably grow hair. In fact, this search has been ongoing since the start of written history. There are many cases of optimistic individuals who spent exorbitant amounts of money on products that gave them no results. This is why it is important to always questions claims and other forms of surface information prior to making a purchase decision. Also, when in doubt, ask for advice from a physician.

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